The use of faecal sludge as manure (Malawi)

In the contemporary context, the sustainable management of waste and the enhancement of agricultural productivity are pressing global concerns. This study investigates the multifaceted factors influencing farmers’ attitudes and behaviors regarding the utilization of faecal sludge in agriculture. Focused on Mkwinda EPA, Mitundu, Lilongwe district in Malawi. It was a qualitative study and data was collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews, a diverse sample of 20 farmers was recruited using random and purposive sampling to ensures representation across various levels of experience and agricultural practices. The study revealed that farmers’ perspectives and practices related to faecal sludge were shaped by diverse knowledge sources. While some possessed a comprehensive understanding of faecal sludge and its benefits, others relied on firsthand information. Cultural attitudes, safety perceptions, environmental concerns, and economic potential associated with faecal sludge utilization contributed to the varying perspectives among farmers. The found that obstacles to the adoption of faecal sludge in agriculture, included lack of availability of readily accessible faecal sludge, the prolonged processing period before utilization, transportation costs, and health and pollution concerns. The study recommended farmers’ education and community awareness programs to bridging knowledge gaps and foster favorable attitudes toward faecal sludge in agriculture. Initiatives to address misconceptions and promote informed decision-making for sustainable agricultural practices.