Socio-economic impact of improved WASH (Bangladesh)

The study investigates the socio-economic impacts of improved WASH on livelihood and health in Kawmenge town council, Uganda. It found that improved water supply, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) has led to increased school attendance, improved performance, and increased productivity in various activities, including agriculture, bricklaying, and small businesses. However, cultural beliefs may influence the use of these services, such as the use of menstrual hygiene management (MHM) service for child education. The study also found that improved WASH facilities, particularly MHM service, can increase child education attendance. However, financial constraints and poverty may hinder the adoption of these facilities. The study recommends reviewing water tariffs, constructing a sewage treatment plant, and ensuring the provision of soap in schools. It also recommends international, national, and local partners to ensure affordable products and services are available and sustainable, particularly in vulnerable and disadvantaged communities. It also suggests teaching girls and communities how to make liquid soap, enhancing access to handwashing facilities, water, soap, and hand sanitizer, and encouraging behavioral change interventions for good hand hygiene practices. Additionally, school management should ensure regular cleaning of latrines through school health clubs and provide MHM facilities and training in schools where they do not exist.