Public participation in solid waste management (Malawi)

The increasing volume and complexity of waste associated with the modern economy is posing serious risk to ecosystems and human health. However, Lilongwe as a Capital City of Malawi continue to face the challenges of solid waste management due to rapid population growth. The average Waste generation per Capita is at 0.5 kg (0.5 kg/person.day) with an estimate of 500 tons of waste generated per day in the City alone, very expensive and economically not viable for a local authority in a developing country like Malawi. The study investigated the role of public participation in solid waste management at area 36 in Lilongwe City-Malawi. A mixed methods approach was used. A sample of 100 respondents were drawn from infinite population. The study results showed that the city council is failing to manage solid waste in the City despite the public having knowledge on how to manage it. Lack of public involvement has left the area with problems to do with waste management. Lack of convenient waste disposal methods acts as a barrier for public participation in Solid waste management and lack of motivation and interest discourages public participation in solid waste management. Solid waste management at area 36 is not being handled well by the Lilongwe City assembly due unscheduled waste collection. The study did recommend; access to information and community involvement to ensure public participation, the City council to ensure public sensitization and involvement in order to ensure that the public is fully involved in solid waste management.