Project management practices of FSM (Kenya)

This study aimed to assess the impact of resource planning, stakeholder engagement, and monitoring and evaluation on fecal sludge management practices in Embu County. The findings indicated that effective resource planning positively influences the implementation of fecal sludge management systems, with a coefficient value of 0.979 suggesting increased resource planning leads to successful implementation. Stakeholder engagement also had a significant positive effect on implementation, with a one-unit increase resulting in a 0.355 unit increase in system implementation. Additionally, Monitoring and Evaluation activities positively impacted implementation, with a one-unit increase leading to a 0.787 unit increase. In conclusion, successful fecal sludge management requires proper resource planning, active stakeholder engagement, and robust Monitoring and Evaluation. Decision-makers should prioritize allocating appropriate resources, engaging stakeholders, and establishing comprehensive monitoring mechanisms. These measures will contribute to improved sanitation practices, reduced environmental impacts, and enhanced public health and sustainable development. Recommendations include developing a comprehensive resource plan, involving stakeholders at all levels, establishing monitoring and evaluation mechanisms, investing in capacity building and training, and raising public awareness on responsible waste disposal. These actions will help ensure the successful implementation of fecal sludge management systems, particularly in Africa and Kenya, where proper sanitation practices are crucial for public health and environmental protection.