Occupational safety, health and dignity of sanitation workers (Kenya)

This study addressed this issue by conducting a comprehensive analysis of the occupational safety, health, and dignity of sanitation workers in Mukuru slums, Nairobi, Kenya. The research objectives included assessing occupational hazards, examining factors associated with the current state of occupational safety, health, and dignity, and evaluating existing measures for worker protection. The study adopted a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data to provide a holistic understanding of the issues. It employed a case study method to explore the specific challenges faced by sanitation workers in Mukuru slums, considering socioeconomic, environmental, cultural, and policy factors. The findings revealed significant occupational hazards faced by sanitation workers, including chemical exposure, psychosocial challenges, physical injuries, and biological risks. Socioeconomic factors such as low income and limited education contributed to the workers’ vulnerability, while social stigma and discrimination negatively impacted their dignity. The study also uncovered deficiencies in occupational safety measures, such as a lack of standard operating practices and inadequate welfare facilities. Based on the research findings, several recommendations are proposed. This study highlights the urgent need to prioritize the well-being of sanitation workers, recognizing their crucial role in sanitation services.