Menstrual hygiene management among girls aged 9 to 17 years (Kenya)

Menstrual hygiene is crucial for women, especially in underdeveloped countries, but many face challenges in homes, schools, and workplaces. Rural girls often lack knowledge about menstruation, leading to unacceptable behaviours. Limited data exists on economically disadvantaged adolescent females in Mathioya Sub-County, Murang’a County. The study aimed to assess personal hygiene habits, menstrual management materials, and disposal techniques for improving menstrual hygiene practices and overall well-being among adolescent girls in the region. The study employed a descriptive cross-sectional design and stratified random sampling technique. A sample of 387 adolescent females aged 9–17 years was targeted. From the findings, 80% of girls adhered to proper personal hygiene practices, with 94% changing their menstrual products every 4–6 hours. Most used soap and water for handwashing, while 86% used cloth, soap, and water for genitalia cleansing and 95% used disposable sanitary pads to manage menstrual periods, but faced challenges due to poverty. Majority (92%) preferred disposable pads, despite receiving information about other options. 85% of participants wished that the Government and Ministry of Education would offer complimentary sanitary products to address period poverty. From the study, 97% of participants believed that pit latrines were the most efficient way to dispose of menstrual waste, but only 10% had the opportunity to use them. The study highlights the need for improved sanitary products and education programs to address period poverty. The study suggests integration of menstrual hygiene management into the National School Health strategy to improve personal hygiene behaviours among girls, as well as collaboration between Murang’a County government and school administration for support in provision of sanitary items and waste disposal materials.