Factors influencing households’ selection of sanitation technologies in Kapseret Sub County (Kenya)

The study explored the lived experiences of the residents of the Kapseret Sub-County through a comprehensive analysis of their social and economic influences to unveil the connections between tradition, economics, and everyday realities. It investigated the diverse social and economic factors that affect the implementation of household decisions through a survey on 475 respondents using a structured questionnaire. The data analysis involved descriptive statistics and thematic analysis of qualitative responses to uncover patterns and relationships. A substantial majority (69.3%) resided in rented accommodations, while 30.7% lived in their own homes. Housing structures varied, with 54.5% living in permanent structures, 34.5% in semi-permanent housing, and 10.9% in temporary structures to have improved sanitation facilities. The factors examined included the impact of gender roles, community perception, traditional customs, and spiritual beliefs in shaping sanitation preferences and practices. The study explored economic strains such as access to financial resources, affordability, and monetary incentives to reveal the technical and economic considerations. The study also examined the social factors, such as the community attitudes towards shaping sanitation behaviours and cultural norms. The integration of insights from both financial and social perspectives provides a holistic understanding of the facilitators and barriers that affect the adoption of practical solutions. The study revealed the complex interplay between cultural norms and various practical factors, including perceived cost and effectiveness. It also highlighted that most residents had access to upgraded sanitation facilities and demonstrated a significant correlation between income levels and the quality of those facilities (p<0.05). Moreover, financial constraints forced most residents to choose less advanced options. Social dynamics also profoundly showed that community attitudes and cultural beliefs influence everything from sharing practices to technology preferences. The research emphasizes the importance of education in promoting better sanitation practices. Limited knowledge of sanitation rights shows the need for community education to promote practical solutions and empower the communities with resources and expertise. The project envisions fostering sustainable sanitation practices and improving health outcomes within Kapseret Sub-County, Uasin-Gishu County, Kenya.